2011年2月15日 星期二

Ching dynasty story




The founder of the Ching dynasty, Nu-R- Ha-Chi was born 38 year of the Jia Jin reign of the Ming Dynasty 1559. He was a distinguished leader of Ming dynasty northeastern ethnic group. The Nu Zhen whose ancestor Meng-Ke-Tie-Mu- R was once appointed chief of the left branch of the Chin Shu way Ming court afterwards his family's power gradually diminished. When Nu-R- Ha-Chi was in his youth he often carried pine nuts and ginseng to Chinese markets to sell and in this way was gradually influenced by Chinese culture. He learned to speak Chinese and like to read the romance of the three kingdoms. 


Nu-R- Ha-Chi was 25 years old his father and grandfather were killed in battle with the Ming army. He inherited his father’s thirteen sets of armor and started collecting soldiers and horses in order to develop his own military strength. He was a brave fighter and an exceptional strategist and before long had conquered several neighboring peoples and consolidated all he other Nu Zhen tribes under his power. In the 44-year of the Wang le reign of the Ming dynasty 1616 he established a nation and named it Chin. In history books this nation the latter chin from this time on he was he open enemy of the Ming dynasty. 


In the 46 year of the Wan Li reign 1618 Nu-R- Ha-Chi made a pledge of hatred of the Ming called the seven great manifestations and swearing to avenge his fathers death he lead an army of 20 thousand to attack the Chinese boarder. Although Ming sent 200 thousand to counter the attack after five days of fighting the Ming suffered a big defect this was the famous battle of Sar-Er-Xu. Afterwards Nu-R- Ha-Chi went on to capture the entire region of Liao Ning , Shen Yang. Strength grew and grew and gradually set down the foundations of the political power of the Ching dynasty.

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